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In still other countries, delimitation is based on a variety of factors that may include geographic size of the country, its physical features, or its financial resources. In others, methods for delimiting districts have been borrowed from a colonial power or an influential neighbouring country. In some, the choice of methods is simply a matter of historical tradition. But the importance of the redistricting process is seldom recognised outside of political circles.Ĭountries have adopted various methods for delimiting districts. Ultimately, election results and the composition of the legislature are affected by the selection of district boundaries. If electoral boundaries are not periodically adjusted, population inequities develop across districts.Īdjusting district boundaries can have major consequences not only for the legislators who represent the districts, but also for the individual and community constituents of the districts. The periodic delimitation of electoral boundaries, or redistricting or redistribution, is necessary in any representative system where single-member districts or uniformly small multimember districts are used.
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Furthermore, because the delimitation of electoral districts is far more complicated and much more controversial than the delimitation of voting areas, the vast majority of this topic area will be devoted to the delimitation of electoral district boundaries. This section focuses only on the delimitation of electoral districts and voting areas. The term has been employed to describe the process of demarcating administrative boundaries such as state/province, county or municipality lines as well. However, it can also be used to denote the process of drawing voting areas (also called polling areas, districts or election precincts) for the purposes of assigning voters to polling places. The term "boundary delimitation" usually refers to the process of drawing electoral district boundaries. It also covers the boundary setting process associated with voting areas. The Boundary Delimitation Encyclopedia topic discusses the administrative and cost implications of delimiting electoral districts for representation purposes and considers the social and political context in which delimitation takes place. Different sets of districts can produce different election outcomes, and even if the underlying vote patterns remain constant, the choice of delimitation practices is important. In some, the choice of methods is simply a matter of historical tradition, but the delimitation can also be based on a variety of factors that may include the geographic size of the country, its physical features, or its financial resources.
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Countries that delimit districts must establish a formal structure and a set of rules for carrying out the delimitation process. If electoral boundaries are not periodically adjusted, population inequities develop across districts.Ĭountries have adopted various methods for delimiting districts. The periodic delimitation of electoral boundaries is necessary in any representative system where single-member districts or uniformly small multi-member districts are used. Boundary delimitation usually refers to the process of drawing electoral district boundaries.